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Microsoft announces four Windows Server editions: What you need to know | TechRepublic
These utilities gave administrators more control over important server activities. A different version of the Windows Server software was available with Server Core. This bare-bones version of the software, without the standard graphical user interface GUI , provided command-line access to the server. This was a welcome change for administrators who were more familiar with Unix and Linux systems with existing command-line environments, and it made Windows Server an important competitive product for Microsoft.
The major change with this version involved the transition from being based on Windows Vista to being based on Windows 7. This brought the system to a bit environment. Many of the other updates were technical and not very visible to users, since they focused on supporting services. The release saw additional updates to Active Directory, this time in support of better group policy implementation. Additionally, DirectAccess and BranchCache were introduced, designed to provide better server access to users in remote locations.
These updates focused on improving the Hyper-V functionality, so it could be integrated into both local hosts and onsite delivery. This allowed the Hyper-V architecture to be easily used with other new cloud technologies. PowerShell and Server Core were also updated with the release. The other major change was a new Essentials edition aimed at smaller, networked businesses. Windows Server R2 was released as an update to the prior release just a year later, in Many of the changes were improvements to functions needed to integrate with cloud services.
This included rewrites to both security protocols and network services. The release also saw more updates to PowerShell, among them the introduction of the Desired State Configuration system. This enhanced the management of network configurations. Another change involved improved functionality for storage systems, including better access for file sharing and replication of distributed files.
Web services were also enhanced, as were visualization systems. One major change came with the ability to serve software to mobile devices, which was important with the increased use of tablets.
The next release was Windows Server , and it came with a new server option, Nano Server. This was a scaled-down server implementation with limited interfaces, making it more secure from attacks. Another introduction with this release was Network Controller.
This console program gave administrators the ability to manage all network devices, whether physical or virtual, from a single location. To support the use of containers, VM systems were enhanced to interact with Docker and to support encryption for Hyper-V. Additionally, the release included Server Core. The Windows Server release only had Standard and Datacenter editions, and it did not have a follow-up R2 version. The most current Windows Server version is Windows Server It was released in October and included several important new features to meet growing networking requirements:.
Some companies find it difficult to upgrade each time a new version of Windows Server is released. Products in LTSC remain supported for a full ten years. With Windows Server, the only difference between Standard and Datacenter revolves around virtualization rights. Otherwise, both editions have the same exact feature sets and include:. You should also take note that there are no more hardware limitation differences between Standard and Datacenter.
Of course, if you go beyond 2 CPUs, you will need to buy additional processor licenses. Microsoft has made the following entitlements available in Windows Server Once the transition to Windows Server is complete, organizations will be able to simplify their Windows edition strategy in favor of far fewer options. Personally, I believe that Microsoft has taken a great step forward by simplifying their editions structures and that they are being relatively generous with regard to the opportunity for organizations to move away from now-discontinued editions to current ones.
What do you think? TechRepublic Premium content helps you solve your toughest IT issues and jump-start your career or next project. Meta’s new front-end, back-end, mobile and database development courses prepare entry-level professionals for development careers in less than eight months. Where does it start? Which Windows Server R2 version should you choose?
How to install Windows Server R2 See also:. Free educational video for end-users — Windows Server R2: Licensing and installation For 5 years, virtualization was considered an IT trend. The next step is to add the operation system.
These editions are also available for Windows Server Windows Server is the latest and greatest version of Windows Server. It includes new features and functions too numerous to list, beginning with the Windows Admin Center, a server management utility that is designed for Windows Server but it can still manage servers operating Windows Server R2 and Windows Server The utility includes performance monitoring, configuration management , and control of the services that run on each monitored server.
Since traditional defense tactics are no longer capable of protecting systems and data, advanced threat protection systems are crucial. The ATP monitors account activities, protects log files from unauthorized changes, and keeps track of activities of users around data storage to identify APT intrusion, making this the most secure Windows Server available. If you are running new hardware and software, transitioning to Windows Server is a good idea.
Many of the earlier versions are only useful in specific situations and are not capable of powering more modern set-ups. In addition to these versions, there are specific editions of Windows Server that address different needs.
With so many versions and editions floating around, how do you know which version of Windows Server is right for you? One thing to consider when is the budget. Does your company have a large budget or no budget? Older versions of Windows Server are more affordable and more accessible to companies with limited budgets, but Microsoft may no longer offer mainstream support for older versions. This means you are on your own.
Depending on your company’s needs, this might be a viable solution, or at least a temporary solution until you can expand your budget. You may have the budget, but your hardware might be out of date. Again, unless you have the money to invest in hardware upgrades, you might need to use an older version of Windows Server. When possible, Windows Server is the best option available and the recommended version to use. If you are looking for older versions, here are some overviews of the most popular of the older versions of Windows Server:.
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Complete Guide to Windows Server + Compare Differences – DNSstuff – Your trusted operating system for 30 years
Windows Server R2 offers four paid editions (ordered by price from low to high): Foundation (OEM only), Essentials, Standard, and. The server version supported computers running Windows 95 and Server had four editions: Essentials, Foundation, Standard, and. Foundation is a general-purpose server OS that is best suited for lower-level servers. The OS only supports one processor and 32 GB of RAM. The.
Licensing and installation of Windows Server R2
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